Certified Molecular Diagnostics Collection centres: Abuja · Lagos · Kaduna
Peace of Mind Prenatal Genetics

Sickle Cell Carrier Screening

Also known as: Sickle cell test · HbS screening · Hemoglobinopathy carrier test · Sickle cell trait test

Molecular and hemoglobin analysis to determine sickle cell carrier status and genotype — essential family planning information for Nigerian couples.

2 Medical Review & Clinical Authority

Reviewed by a certified medical doctor

This page and the corresponding laboratory report are overseen by an in-house clinician to ensure medical accuracy and patient safety.

  • Reviewing doctorDr. Ibrahim Musa, MBBS, FMCPaed, Cert. Medical Genetics
  • Clinical titleConsultant Medical Geneticist
  • MDCN registrationMDCN/2011/58210
  • Last clinical review 18 Sep 2026
    Next review due 18 Sep 2027

“Knowing your sickle cell status before starting a family is one of the most impactful preventive health decisions a Nigerian couple can make. It is quick, inexpensive and definitive.”

Dr. Ibrahim Musa, MBBS, FMCPaed, Cert. Medical Genetics
Consultant Medical Geneticist · MBBS, FMCPaed, Cert. Medical Genetics
3 Clinical Indications & Who Should Take This Test

When is this test recommended?

Strongly recommended if:

  • You are planning marriage or pregnancy
  • You have a family history of sickle cell disease
  • You have never been tested or do not know your genotype
  • You have previously had an uncertain or inconclusive result
  • You require documentation for pre-marital counseling

Couples where both partners carry the HbS allele have a 1 in 4 chance of an affected child in each pregnancy.

4 Sampling & Patient Preparation

How to prepare and how the sample is collected

  • Specimen typeEDTA whole blood
  • Turnaround3 business days

Patient preparation

No fasting is required. Please bring a valid ID and, if available, any previous hemoglobin electrophoresis or genotype results.

Collection methods

  • Painless cheek (buccal) swab — quick, non-invasive and suitable for all ages.
  • Venous blood draw — EDTA whole blood, taken by a certified phlebotomist.
  • Discreet home collection kit — courier-dispatched nationwide with clear instructions.
For legal / chain-of-custody testing, sampling must be performed at an approved centre under witnessed conditions with photo identification. Read the legal testing guide.
5 Laboratory Methodology & Equipment

How your sample is analysed

Testing combines hemoglobin electrophoresis or HPLC with molecular genotyping of the HBB gene to confirm sickle cell carrier status and identify common beta-thalassemia variants. This dual approach resolves ambiguous results from either method alone.

Platforms & instrumentation

Hemoglobin variant analysis by HPLC / electrophoresis, plus PCR-based molecular genotyping of the HBB gene.

  • Documented standard operating procedures for every assay.
  • Internal reference controls run alongside patient samples.
  • Participation in external proficiency testing programmes.
  • Dual-verification of every result before release.
6 Result Delivery & Genetic Counseling

How you receive your results

Encrypted, password-protected PDF report

Your results are delivered securely as an encrypted, password-protected PDF to your registered email address and WhatsApp. The file is never sent unprotected. Results are delivered as an encrypted, password-protected PDF to registered email and WhatsApp. Genetic counseling is available to discuss family planning implications.

Opening your report

  • The PDF password follows a standard formula based on your personal details.
  • Your counselor will confirm the exact password formula before release.
  • Need help? Our team can re-issue or reset access on request.

Read the full results delivery guide

Pre- and post-test counseling

Certified genetic counselors are available before and after your test to explain what the results mean, discuss implications for your family, and guide any next clinical steps.

7 Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Sickle Cell Carrier Screening

Sickle cell trait (genotype AS) means you carry one copy of the HbS allele and are generally healthy. Sickle cell disease (genotype SS) means two copies, causing the clinical condition.

8 Physical Sample Collection Availability

Where to give your sample

Walk-in blood collection at our Abuja, Lagos and Kaduna centres. Turnaround is typically 3 business days.

Abuja

DNA Labs Nigeria — Abuja

Plot 000, Central Business District, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory

Hours: 08:00–17:00 (Monday + 6 more)

Lagos

DNA Labs Nigeria — Lagos

000 Opebi Road, Ikeja, Lagos State

Hours: 08:00–17:00 (Monday + 6 more)

Kaduna

DNA Labs Nigeria — Kaduna

000 Independence Way, Kaduna, Kaduna State

Hours: 08:00–17:00 (Monday + 6 more)

Home collection kit: available for patients in every other Nigerian state. Request dispatch through WhatsApp and we will arrange discreet courier delivery with pre-paid return packaging.
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