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DNA & Relationship Testing FAQs
DNA & Paternity Testing FAQs (Nigeria)
Yes, private DNA testing is legal in Nigeria, and you generally do not need a court order for personal “peace‑of‑mind” tests.
Yes, but only if samples were collected under strict chain‑of‑custody with verified IDs and proper documentation; home or discreet tests are usually not accepted legally.
Common tests include paternity, maternity, siblingship, grandparent, avuncular (uncle/aunt), Y‑STR male lineage, and immigration DNA tests
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Accredited labs typically report probabilities of paternity above 99.9% when the tested man is the biological father, and 0% when he is excluded.
Most tests use non‑invasive cheek swabs; in special situations blood, hair, toothbrush, or nail samples may be accepted after review.
DNA testing can be done at any age, including newborns, but a parent or legal guardian must give written consent for anyone under 18
A conclusive paternity result can usually be obtained with just the alleged father and child, although including the mother can sometimes improve result clarity.
Relationship can still be assessed using close relatives such as the alleged father’s parents, siblings, or known children through extended family DNA testing
Genetic & Prenatal DNA Test FAQs
Genetic, Prenatal & Health Testing FAQs
Genetic testing looks at specific genes or regions of DNA to identify changes linked to inherited diseases, health risks, or how your body responds to certain treatments
Panels can evaluate risks for cancers, cardiovascular disease, immune disorders, metabolic conditions, eye diseases, and other inherited syndromes depending on the selected test.
Non‑Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) is a blood test in pregnancy that screens for common chromosomal conditions such as Down, Edwards, and Patau syndromes, often recommended for women who want early, high‑accuracy screening.
Yes, NIPT uses a simple blood sample from the pregnant woman and does not disturb the pregnancy, making it a safe option for fetal chromosomal screening.
High‑quality NIPT platforms report sensitivities around or above 99% for major trisomies, but results are still considered screening rather than a final diagnostic answer.
Whole exome sequencing analyses almost all protein‑coding genes, while clinical exome focuses on a curated set of genes known to cause disease, which can simplify interpretation.
People with strong family histories of certain cancers or early‑onset disease, or those advised by their doctor based on personal history, often benefit from targeted risk panels.
Yes, results may reveal inherited risks that close relatives could also carry, which is why many guidelines encourage family discussion and, when appropriate, cascade testing.
Many health and ancestry genetic tests use blood samples, while some wellness or ancestry panels may use saliva or cheek swabs depending on the technology.